Interpreting Dynamic Indicators of Basic Early Literacy Skills (DIBELS) Scores.

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Andy scored a 40 sounds per minute on the Nonsense Word Fluency at the beginning of second grade, what is his skill level with the the alphabetic principle?
1. Deficit
2. Emerging
3. Established
Andy scored a 15 words per minute on the Oral reading Fluency at the beginning of second grade, what is his level of risk for not reaching the benchmark?
1. At risk
2. Some risk
3. Low risk